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For the many people who have contacted me through
email and other means over the last two weeks, I would like to
summarise and present the facts which lead up to the rejection of my score
for the film "Troy", after nearly a year of great and very
fruitful collaboration with the director Wolfgang Petersen.
I first met Wolfgang Petersen in March 2003 when he
presented to me the idea of working on the score for "Troy".
We got off to a great start and he explained that he'd come to me to
bring a deeper level of emotion to his film, and that although he
knew I wasn't well known for writing big epic scores he told me he
was confident from the things he had heard from my previous work that I
would be more than capable of delivering a great score that would have a
great original flavour.
In April 2003 I began work on the source music which
needed to be pre-recorded as it was featured in the film. This was a
great challenge as it required the creation of a convincing and effective
ancient sound. The scenes included dances, funerals and mourning women and
even drinking songs. In order to recreate the wailing and crying of
the mourning women I used a Bulgarian choir and some Eastern European
soloists to make what turned out to be a great sound very evocative of the
setting. These mourning women pieces also gave me some great
ideas that I would later incorporate into the underscore and soundtrack as
a whole. It was also at these sessions that I met a young
Macedonian singer, Tanja Tzarovska, who later go on to feature in
the score and the song.
Later in this year I started to think of the score,
I knew there would be a lot of music (in fact Wolfgang spotted just
over two hours of music), and that I had to have a good overall plan
and structure in mind. After much research, writing, rejecting and
revising I finalised the thematic ideas for each of the important
characters, groups or locations, ensuring that these thematic cells
could be related and readily combined, expanded, merged or
superposed.
My overall concept was to create a classic yet
modern score, epic and yet subtle and emotional. Classic in
it's elaborated harmonies, architecture and structure, harking back
to classic forms (such as the fugue based on Priam's Trojan theme). Modern
in the way it was shaped and moulded to the action, and also in the
sound of the score. I decided to supplement the large orchestra with
a 25 piece brass section to provide a different colour, and a large choir
which was sometime triple-tracked to give support and drama in the large
battle scenes, as well to provide colour and give an overall feeling
similar to that of an epic Cantata. The choir would say
meaningless, invented but sonorous words written to enhance colour and
emotion, as the choir of an ancient Greek tragedy. I also had a
group of six percussionist who would overdub many interesting ethnic and
conventional sounds and rhythms to work with other sampled percussion
created by my sound designer Nathaniel Mechaly. The other
significant colour would be based on the Bulgarian and ethnic vocals
inspired by the source music. I would use a phrase of the Bulgarian
choir to act as a distant siren (as in the very opening of the film and
the ending), and then at certain important moments of the film I would use
Tanja's voice (sometimes accompanied only by percussion), like a "voice
of destiny", (for instance in key moments like the fight
between Hector and Achilles). So this was the vision and plan of the
score that came through after many approaches and much help and support
from my team.
Having settled on the overall ideas and concepts I
then set to work writing each cue in detail and providing demos so that
Wolfgang could hear what I was doing and become familiar with the
themes and concepts. So in November 2003 working together with
Kirsty Whalley I provided a very detailed, orchestrated demo with full
orchestra, choir, percussion and even vocal samples for every single cue.
Wolfgang was genuinely delighted with everything we sent to him,
he loved the big epic sound, powerful and yet still moving and
emotional. Of course he had some comments here and there which we
always endeavoured to fix straight away. I also composed and demoed
a beautiful song based on the love theme of Helen and Paris, Tanja
Tzarovska who was to sing the song also wrote lyrics in Macedonian.
14th February and the next stage was to join my
friend and engineer Peter Cobbin at Abbey Road Studios for the recording
of the score. The next three weeks of recording were very tough and
tiring with very long days of intense work, recording a 100-piece
orchestra for two sessions a day followed by evenings of overdub sessions.
It was a wonderful time however of creation and realisation and much
enthusiasm from Wolfgang and the producers and production team. Wolfgang
was over the moon and could be heard in the corridors of Abbey Road
Studios singing the main themes, he was enchanted with the music and
began to wonder about the temp music he'd been using thus far for
the test screenings. So it came that Wolfgang used all his charm to
persuade me to allow him to use some of our unfinished monitor mixes to
replace the temp music. Despite my misgivings he seemed so keen and
proud of the music that I agreed providing he promised that it would be
used just to help him for the previews and would not be judged at all
since it was work in progress - completely unmixed and often without all
of the final overdubs. So it fell to Allan Jenkins (music editor) to
work tirelessly to conform all of these monitor mixes to the appropriate
cut at very short notice whilst we all continued with the work of
finishing recording the score. The monitor mixes however were very
well received by all the sound department working at Shepperton Studios
and Wolfgang was delighted with the way in which the music worked at the
temp dub. Indeed after the run through in the theatre the evening
before the preview Wolfgang called the team at Abbey Road from Sacramento
to say how great the music sounded.
After the test screening on the 10th March though,
everything had changed. The focus group at the preview decided my
music was "overpowering and too big, old fashioned and dated
the film". Thus in this 24 hour period my score was completely
rejected by director and studio and a collaboration of one year came to an
end, despite the fact that it was unfinished work and that the dub
was temporary and although good not always perfect. What shocked me
the most was that I wasn't given the chance to fix or change my score or
even to answer to any of the questions or accusations being leveled at my
work, despite the fact that I had sessions booked to redo some cues
to the new picture and new versions of other cues. Indeed the
decision to replace me had been taken and meetings with other composers
had already taken place before I even spoke personally to Wolfgang. I
was later informed that it was "...a problem with the writing"
and that the score was beyond the hope of being fixed and they were happy
to have a new composer write the whole score just a month and a half
before the worldwide release on the 14th May.
Throughout the whole project I had felt that my
relationship with Wolfgang was very strong and I am convinced that he was
more than happy with my score, he was very supportive and
enthusiastic and attended nearly every recording session.
In the end I am proud to say that with the great
help and support of all my team I succeeded in producing what I firmly
believe to be my finest score. It is original, musical and
every single cue is crafted with a great deal of thought, heart and
inspiration in a way that I feel works fantastically with the picture.
I feel my score lifted the picture and gave some depth and emotion
to many of the scenes which gave another element to the film as a whole in
amongst the terrific and exciting action scenes. My music was
fantastically recorded and mixed, and the detail of each overdub
layer gave a great and characterising sound which was completely up to
date but with the scale and class of a great epic.
I apologise to those reading this who will never get
to hear this score. Unfortunately it is not my property so I will
have to hope that one day it will get a commercial release albeit in this
unfinished form. As they will not be credited in any formal way I
would like to thank my team for their fantastic skills, support and
indefatigable and enthusiastic hard work. I would also like to
thank the wonderful musicians not only for their fantastic performances
but for all of them who came to visit me (after they heard the bad news)
to give their support, and for the respect and affection which they always
show me. The messages of how they enjoyed performing the score and
how much they enjoyed playing it to the picture on the big screen mean so
much to me, this and the support of my team is the best award I
could have.
Music Editors: Allan Jenkins &
Kirsty Whalley
Orchestrators: Jeff Atmajian, John Bell, Kirsty Whalley and
Stephane Moucha
Music recorded at Abbey Road Studio 1 by Peter Cobbin
Music mixed by Peter Cobbin
Assistant recording engineers and additional editing: Richard
Lancaster and Sam Okell
Assistant mixing engineer: Richard Lancaster
Orchestra and Choir Conducted by: Harry Rabinowitz
Additional Conducting: Nick Ingman
Sound Design and Synth Programming: Nathaniel Mechaly
Score Supervisor: Jean Pierre Arquie
Transcriptions: Stephane Moucha
Music Preparation: Dave Hage, Rob and Nick Mera of Dakota Music
Orchestral Contractor: Isobel Griffiths
Choir Master: Jenny O'Grady
Vocal Soloist: Tanja Tzarovska
Additional Vocals: Dessi Slava, Vivian Ellis , Belinda Sykes
Choir Lyrics: Tanja Tzarovska
Special thanks to: Colette Barber, Marianne Jenkins, Frank Ricotti,
Emily Jenkins, George and Ellen at Abbey Road, Cecil the
Driver
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